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For foreign nationals who wish to live in Japan for an extended period, the “Long-Term Resident” residence status is a highly flexible visa. This status is granted with the approval of the Minister of Justice to foreign nationals with special circumstances. It imposes no employment restrictions and allows for a wide range of activities.
In this article, we will explain the overview, eligibility requirements, application process, and important considerations for obtaining the “Long-Term Resident” status. If you are planning to start a new life in Japan, be sure to check the necessary information.
What is the “Long-Term Resident” Residence Status?
The “Long-Term Resident” residence status is granted to foreign nationals when the Minister of Justice considers special circumstances and permits them to reside in Japan for a specified period.
Eligible people
- Foreigners of Japanese descent
People of Japanese descent with Japanese grandparents or great-grandparents who wish to claim their living base in Japan.
Example: Third generation Japanese (foreigners with Japanese great-grandparents). - Resettlement refugees
Refugees accepted by Japan for resettlement.
Example: Refugees in a specific region who are supported to live in Japan. - Japanese nationals remaining in China and their families
Japanese nationals left behind in China and their descendants who wish to live in Japan. - Parents raising and working Japanese children
Parents of Japanese children who need to live in Japan to raise their children. - Others with special reasons
Resident status in Japan is granted in consideration of specific national and social reasons.
Period of stay
- The period of stay is specified as 5 years, 3 years, 1 year, or 6 months.
- The Minister of Justice will decide individually as necessary (up to a maximum of 5 years).
Conditions for obtaining a long-term resident visa
To obtain the status of residence “long-term resident,” the following conditions must be met.
1. Having a special reason
There must be a recognized reason for a particular need to live in Japan.
Example: Being a third-generation Japanese with relatives living in Japan.
Example: Being granted permission to settle in Japan from a third country as a refugee.
2. Stable foundation for life
It must be shown that you have the economic foundation to live a stable life in Japan.
Example: Employment contract, bank balance certificate, etc.
3. Compliance with laws and regulations and proper conduct
You must have the intention to comply with Japanese laws and maintain proper conduct.
Required documents for a long-term resident visa
Required documents will vary depending on the applicant’s situation.
For more information, please check the “Long-term resident” status of residence at the Immigration Services Agency here.
If you would like to know what is required individually, please contact us via the inquiry form here.
Possibility of working with a long-term resident visa
Foreigners with a long-term resident visa have no restrictions on working in Japan. This is a major feature that differs from other residence statuses (e.g., Engineer, Specialist in Humanities, International Services), which are limited to certain occupations.
- Examples of possible occupations: You can work in a wide range of fields, including the food and beverage industry, construction, IT engineering, and nursing care.
Differences between long-term resident visa and other residence statuses
Differences from permanent resident visa
- A permanent resident visa does not require renewal of the period of stay, and further guarantees a stable status. On the other hand, a long-term resident visa requires renewal of the period of stay.
Differences from specific long-term resident visa
- A status granted based on Japan’s “special permanent resident system” and taking into account historical background.
- No renewal of the period of stay is required, and rights similar to those of a permanent resident are granted.
Summary
The “Long-Term Resident” status of residence is a very important visa for foreigners who wish to live in Japan long-term. To obtain it, you need to prove a special reason and economic foundation, but the biggest attraction is that there are no work restrictions.
It is important to pay close attention to the procedures and preparation of documents. If you are unsure, consult with an expert and check the latest information on the official website of the Immigration Services Agency to ensure a smooth application process.